Line Pipe Load Chart (API 5L)

Oilfield Chart - Line Pipe Load Chart (API 5L)

Line pipe are used to transport liquid like gas, oil, and petroleum. Thus, these line pipe are manufactured to withstand great pressures, as their use in the production of resources requires them to handle different amounts of tension.

They are designed to have high strength and durability to carry a variety of loads. The sizes and diameters of these line pipe consequently vary, as the amount of gas or liquid intended for the pipes vary as well.

Line Pipe Load

Different loads on piping systems are identified so that line pipe will be able to withstand varying amounts of pressure. For example, the primary load on a line pipe system includes external pressure, internal fluid pressure, and gravity. Secondary loads include pressures that result from displacement due to thermal movements within the pipe.

Given these dynamics between pipe, pressures, and the resulting loads and sizes of pipe, the Line Pipe Load Chart serves as a guide to determine the number of pipes that will fit inside a truck in the arduous task of transporting them. (The truck type is specified in the chart below.)

Line Pipe Load Chart - Pyramid Loaded Double Random Length

wdt_ID NPS (Actual) Wall Thkns SCH FB14 (lbs/ft) ARO (lbs/ft) FB14 (jts/trk) FB14 (ft/trk) ARO (jts/trk) ARO (ft/trk)
12" (2.375")0.154403.733.7829712,46629312,302
20.218805.15.152179,1182159,029
30.3441607.547.591476,1671466,126
43" (3.5")0.1565.685.751958,1871938,087
50.1886.766.831646,8791626,808
60.216407.687.751446,0551436,000
70.3008010.3610.431074,4881064,458
84" (4.5")0.1567.377.461506,3091486,233
90.1888.88.891265,2841255,231
100.2374010.9311.021014,2541004,220
110.3378015.1315.22733,073733,055
126" (6.625")0.18813.1413.27843,539833,504
130.21915.215.33733,059723,033
140.252017.2417.37642,697642,677
150.284019.1919.32582,423572,407
160.4328028.828.93381,615381,607
178" (8.625")0.18817.2217.39622,604622,604
180.21919.9420.11532,226532,226
190.2502022.6422.81461,932461,932
200.3224028.8429.01371,554371,554
210.5008043.6943.86241,008241,008
2210" (10.75")0.18821.5521.76441,848441,848
230.21924.9725.18421,764421,764
240.2502028.3828.59371,554371,554
250.3073034.5934.80321,344321,344
260.3654040.8441.05251,050251,050
270.5006055.1155.321979819798
2812" (12.75")0.18825.6325.88271,134271,134
290.21929.7229.97271,134271,134
300.2502033.7934.04271,134271,134
310.28137.8438.09271,134271,134
320.31241.8642.11261,092261,092
330.3303044.1944.442396623966
340.37549.9950.242292422924
350.4064053.9554.22084020840
360.50065.8666.111770617703
3716" (16")0.2501042.5742.892084020840
380.3122052.8053.122084020840
390.3753063.1263.441667216672
400.5004083.3383.651250412504
4120" (20")0.251053.3753.7693789378
420.31266.2566.6493789378
430.3752079.2879.671458714584
440.530104.82105.211144411442
4524" (24")0.2501064.1464.6393789378
460.31279.6080.8493789378
470.3752095.3896.5493789378
480.500126.28126.7783368336

Click Button for Full Size Chart

 

Line Pipe Load Chart - Pyramid Loaded Triple Random Length

wdt_ID NPS (Actual) Wall Thkns SCH FB14 (lbs/ft) ARO (lbs/ft) FB14 (jts/trk) FB14 (ft/trk) ARO (jts/trk) ARO (ft/trk)
12" (2.375")0.154403.733.78n/an/an/an/a
20.218805.15.15n/an/an/an/a
30.3441607.547.59n/an/an/an/a
43" (3.5")0.1565.685.75n/an/an/an/a
50.1886.766.83n/an/an/an/a
60.216407.687.75n/an/an/an/a
70.3008010.3610.43n/an/an/an/a
84" (4.5")0.1567.377.46n/an/an/an/a
90.1888.88.89n/an/an/an/a
100.2374010.9311.02n/an/an/an/a
110.3378015.1315.22n/an/an/an/a
126" (6.625")0.18813.1413.27n/an/an/an/a
130.21915.215.33n/an/an/an/a
140.252017.2417.37n/an/an/an/a
150.284019.1919.32n/an/an/an/a
160.4328028.828.93n/an/an/an/a
178" (8.625")0.18817.2217.39n/an/an/an/a
180.21919.9420.11n/an/an/an/a
190.2502022.6422.81301,800301,800
200.3224028.8429.01241,440241,440
210.5008043.6943.861696015900
2210" (10.75")0.18821.5521.76321,920321,920
230.21924.9725.18281,680271,620
240.2502028.3828.59241,440241,440
250.3073034.5934.80201,200201,200
260.3654040.8441.05171,020171,020
270.5006055.1155.321272012720
2812" (12.75")0.18825.6325.88271,620271,620
290.21929.7229.97231,380231,380
300.2502033.7934.04201,200201,200
310.28137.8438.09181,080181,080
320.31241.8642.111696016960
330.3303044.1944.441590015900
340.37549.9950.241484013780
350.4064053.9554.21272012720
360.50065.8666.111060010600
3716" (16")0.2501042.5742.891696016960
380.3122052.8053.121378013780
390.3753063.1263.441166011660
400.5004083.3383.6584808480
4120" (20")0.251053.3753.761378013780
420.31266.2566.641060010600
430.3752079.2879.6784808480
440.530104.82105.2163606360
4524" (24")0.2501064.1464.631060010600
460.31279.6080.8484808480
470.3752095.3896.5474207420
480.500126.28126.7753005300

Click Button for Full Size Chart

 

Line Pipe Load Chart - Strip Loaded Double Random Length

wdt_ID NPS (Actual) Wall Thkns SCH FB14 (lbs/ft) ARO (lbs/ft) FB14 (jts/trk) FB14 (ft/trk) ARO (jts/trk) ARO (ft/trk)
12" (2.375")0.154403.733.7829712,46629312,302
20.218805.15.152179,1182159,029
30.3441607.547.591476,1671466,126
43" (3.5")0.1565.685.751958,1871938,087
50.1886.766.831646,8791626,808
60.216407.687.751446,0551436,000
70.3008010.3610.431074,4881064,458
84" (4.5")0.1567.377.461506,3091486,233
90.1888.88.891265,2841255,231
100.2374010.9311.021014,2541004,220
110.3378015.1315.22733,073733,055
126" (6.625")0.18813.1413.27843,539833,504
130.21915.215.33733,059723,033
140.252017.2417.37642,697642,677
150.284019.1919.32582,423572,407
160.4328028.828.93381,615381,607
178" (8.625")0.18817.2217.39632,646632,646
180.21919.9420.11542,268542,268
190.2502022.6422.81482,016482,016
200.3224028.8429.01371,554371,554
210.5008043.6943.86241,008241,008
2210" (10.75")0.18821.5521.76502,100502,100
230.21924.9725.18431,806431,806
240.2502028.3828.59381,596381,596
250.3073034.5934.80321,344321,344
260.3654040.8441.05261,134261,092
270.5006055.1155.321984019798
2812" (12.75")0.18825.6325.88351,470351,470
290.21929.7229.97351,470351,470
300.2502033.7934.04321,344321,344
310.28137.8438.09291,218291,218
320.31241.8642.11261,092261,092
330.3303044.1944.44241,008241,008
340.37549.9950.242188221882
350.4064053.9554.22084020840
360.50065.8666.111667216672
3716" (16")0.2501042.5742.89251,050251,050
380.3122052.8053.122084020840
390.3753063.1263.441771417714
400.5004083.3383.651250412504
4120" (20")0.251053.3753.761667216672
420.31266.2566.641667216672
430.3752079.2879.671354613546
440.530104.82105.211042010420
4524" (24")0.2501064.1464.631250412504
460.31279.6080.841250412504
470.3752095.3896.541146211462
480.500126.28126.7783368336

Click Button for Full Size Chart

 

Line Pipe Load Chart - Strip Loaded Triple Random Length

wdt_ID NPS (Actual) Wall Thkns SCH FB14 (lbs/ft) ARO (lbs/ft) FB14 (jts/trk) FB14 (ft/trk) ARO (jts/trk) ARO (ft/trk)
12" (2.375")0.154403.733.78n/an/an/an/a
20.218805.15.15n/an/an/an/a
30.3441607.547.59n/an/an/an/a
43" (3.5")0.1565.685.75n/an/an/an/a
50.1886.766.83n/an/an/an/a
60.216407.687.75n/an/an/an/a
70.3008010.3610.43n/an/an/an/a
84" (4.5")0.1567.377.46n/an/an/an/a
90.1888.88.89n/an/an/an/a
100.2374010.9311.02n/an/an/an/a
110.3378015.1315.22n/an/an/an/a
126" (6.625")0.18813.1413.27n/an/an/an/a
130.21915.215.33n/an/an/an/a
140.252017.2417.37n/an/an/an/a
150.284019.1919.32n/an/an/an/a
160.4328028.828.93n/an/an/an/a
178" (8.625")0.18817.2217.39n/an/an/an/a
180.21919.9420.11n/an/an/an/a
190.2502022.6422.81301,800301,800
200.3224028.8429.01241,440241,440
210.5008043.6943.861696015900
2210" (10.75")0.18821.5521.76321,920321,920
230.21924.9725.18281,680271,620
240.2502028.3828.59241,440241,440
250.3073034.5934.80201,200201,200
260.3654040.8441.05171,020171,020
270.5006055.1155.321272012720
2812" (12.75")0.18825.6325.88271,620271,620
290.21929.7229.97231,380231,380
300.2502033.7934.04201,200201,200
310.28137.8438.09181,080181,080
320.31241.8642.111696016960
330.3303044.1944.441590015900
340.37549.9950.241484013780
350.4064053.9554.21272012720
360.50065.8666.111060010600
3716" (16")0.2501042.5742.891696016960
380.3122052.8053.121378013780
390.3753063.1263.441166011660
400.5004083.3383.6584808480
4120" (20")0.251053.3753.761378013780
420.31266.2566.641060010600
430.3752079.2879.6784808480
440.530104.82105.2163606360
4524" (24")0.2501064.1464.631060010600
460.31279.6080.8484808480
470.3752095.3896.5474207420
480.500126.28126.7753005300

Click Button for Full Size Chart

 

Line Pipe Load Chart Abbreviations

  • STD Wall – Standard Wall
  • XH Wall – Extra Heavy Wall
  • DRLs – Double Random Lengths
  • TRLs – Triple Random Lengths
  • FB 14 – Fusion Bonded 14
  • ARO – Abrasion-resistant overlay
  • SCH – Pipe Schedule
  • Lbs/ft – Pounds per feet
  • Jts/trk – Joints per truck
  • Ft/trk – Feet per truck

Line Pipe Load Chart Specifications

In the Line Pipe Load Chart, a number of key terms are featured: (1) STD wall, (2) XH wall, (3) pyramid loaded, (4) strip loaded, (5) double random lengths, (6) triple random lengths, (7) nominal pipe size, and (8) wall thickness.

The STD wall and XH wall are basically two of the most common abbreviations used in the line pipe industry. This is because they stand for sizing specifications  of such pipe. Simply, they mean “standard” and “extra heavy”, respectively.  

These specifications also determine the wall thickness of the pipe. Next, it is important to note the difference between pyramid loaded and strip loaded. Pyramid loaded refers to transportation from the warehouse to the jobsite. AS the pipe are positioned within the grooves of one another, pyramid loaded transport offers maneuverability and addresses the risk of the pipes rolling.

Strip loaded, on the other hand, refers to transportation from yard to yard, as the pipe can be loaded or unloaded in larger quantities using forklifts. The double and triple random lengths basically refer to the length of the pipe from one to another. Lastly, the nominal pipe size refers to the set of standard sizes used for pipe.

Selecting the Right Line Pipe Specifications for Your Project Requirements

The Line Pipe Load Chart provides critical engineering data that helps operators select the appropriate pipe specifications based on specific operational parameters, pressure requirements, and environmental conditions. Understanding load ratings is essential when designing pipeline systems that must maintain integrity under varying pressure conditions while transporting valuable hydrocarbons safely and efficiently. At FlowTech Energy, we offer a comprehensive selection of both new and quality used line pipe in various grades, diameters, and wall thicknesses to meet diverse project specifications across upstream, midstream, and downstream applications.

When evaluating line pipe options, factors such as maximum operating pressure, temperature variations, terrain challenges, and corrosion potential must all be considered alongside the fundamental load ratings provided in the chart. Our experienced technical team can help you interpret these specifications to ensure your pipeline infrastructure meets or exceeds industry standards while optimizing your equipment investment. Contact us today at 1-877-645-6693 to discuss how our inventory of API-compliant line pipe can provide the reliability, pressure capacity, and structural integrity your pipeline project demands, whether for gathering systems, transmission lines, or distribution networks.

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